Whether you’re a proud owner of a furry pet or not, you may have heard of the word “neutering” and have a somewhat vague understanding of what it means. It basically means that your cat’s reproductive organs are removed to prevent unwanted pregnancies, but also brings about other benefits like reducing the risk of contracting infectious diseases and regulating undesired behavioural patterns.

Of course, before proceeding with this decision, one would need to know the technicalities involved so that your cat would be comfortable and happy. The cost for cat neutering could go as low as RM100, and is applicable to both genders (‘castration’ for males and ‘spaying’ for females) and must be conducted by a verified vet, and can be done from as young as four months old, as cats can start breeding and producing kittens by then. While it is pretty obvious why neutering female cats is necessary, a neutered male cat would lose it’s territorial and sexual instincts, and would in fact, be better groomers that do not pee as much everywhere, compared to unneutered male cats. Neutering is different for each gender, though. While general anesthesia is administered for both operations, castration (removal of testes) is done with an incision on each side of the scrotal sac, without any external sutures necessary, and can be conducted once both testicles have descended.
On the other hand, it is a little more complicated for female cats, as it involves the removal of ovaries and uterus through an incision on the flank or belly, shaved prior to the surgery. Unlike castration, external sutures might be needed, though it will disappear after a week, at least. It is ideal to spay a cat before she reaches sexual maturity or goes into heat, though it is not impossible. A cat spayed in heat might have a more complicated and lengthy surgery as the blood vessels and surrounding tissues may be enlarged, which is liable to tear, so be prepared to pay extra. Nonetheless, you don’t have to worry about your cat feeling any pain or discomfort during or after the surgery, and can usually return home on the day itself.
Now what happens afterwards?
Feline parents are often told what to do for and during the surgery, but tend to overlook the after part. It is not surprising if your cat feels slightly nauseous for at most two days, so ensure their place of rest is as comfortable as possible. Find an isolated spot in the house that isn’t too bright and noisy, and make sure they don’t exert themselves too much physically, so be mindful of their access to the litter box, and food and water bowls. Your vet may prescribe some medication for this, so be sure to follow your vet’s instructions!
Other than that, you’re all set to go! Neutering a cat is a wise choice, and you are doing more good than harm for your cat. Good luck!